Rayhaan JaufeerallyandClaude Fable 5.1 0829f873f2 Server: the long functions in named steps
Five functions did several things each in one body of 120 to 190 lines.
Each is now a list of steps with a name and a doc comment of their own,
with nothing changed in what they do:

- run_session: hold_down_after, keep_for and release_routes.
- Session::establish: session_handle, validation and route_source. A
  session keeps the peer's settings as one PeerSettings rather than
  eight fields copied out of it one by one; the sweeps' two channel ends
  are named fields, not .0 and .1; whether the peer can be asked to send
  its routes again is a bool, not a copy of the families.
- Fsm::on_open: negotiate_role and negotiate_add_path.
- BgpServer::run: log_startup and spawn_tasks.
- Config::from_proto: parse_listen_endpoints, parse_peers, check_roles,
  parse_originate and Ours::tell_peers, with the three per-peer defaults
  in one PeerDefaults.
- Egress::outgoing: may_go, rewrite and next_hop_for.
- Exporter::follow: Learned::drain, judge and flush, with the three
  things called "announced" told apart (own_announced, learned.announced,
  batches) and the verdicts given a type.

The hold-downs are a module of their own, holddown.rs; policy.rs is
about policy again.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-06 11:32:20 +02:00
2026-10-02 22:47:57 +02:00
2026-10-02 22:47:57 +02:00
2026-10-06 00:06:06 +02:00

Ferrix BGP

An implementation of the Border Gateway Protocol, which is used to exchange routing and control plane information between Autonomous Systems.

The aim of this project is to provide a modern, high performance, secure, programmatic and customizable software package that can be useful to network operators, researchers, and people interested in Internet.

Current status

The daemon establishes BGP sessions with configured neighbors, evaluates received routes against import policy, validates them with the RPKI (route origin validation and ASPA), selects the best path for each prefix, and, on Linux, installs it in the kernel. It advertises the routes that it originates and, to neighbors configured for it, the best paths learned from other neighbors, as BGP roles (RFC 9234) and communities permit.

Ferrix has not been deployed in a production network.

Unsupported Features

  • Per-client best path selection for route servers, and ADD-PATH for advertised routes
  • TCP-AO, TCP MD5, and GTSM
  • Long-Lived Graceful Restart, BFD, and configuration changes without a restart
  • Recursive resolution of next hops that are not directly connected

Layout

Crate What is in it
crates/primitives Prefixes, address families, parsing helpers
crates/packet The wire format: messages, attributes, capabilities
crates/rib The routing table, best route selection, the journal of changes
crates/rpki The RTR client; origin validation and ASPA path verification
crates/fib The best routes in the Linux kernel, over netlink
crates/server Sessions, the state machine, policy, configuration
crates/web The status page, HTTP API and metrics
crates/integration-tests A test server and test peers, and the tests that run the daemon end to end
crates/bench Benchmarks at the scale of the Internet routing table
bin/bgp The daemon

Documentation

The documentation is a website built from docs/ with Zola:

zola --root docs serve     # http://127.0.0.1:1111

Development

CI runs these on every push, and fails on any warning:

cargo fmt --all -- --check
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo test --workspace
RUSTDOCFLAGS="-D warnings" cargo doc --workspace --no-deps --document-private-items
zola --root docs build

It also runs the tests that need a real Linux kernel (scripts/kernel-tests.sh) and the lab with FRR, BIRD and Routinator (scripts/interop/lab.sh); scripts/linux-vm.sh runs either from macOS.

Lints are configured once, under [workspace.lints] in the root Cargo.toml. unsafe code is forbidden throughout.

cargo test includes property tests: generated messages must survive being written and read back, and no input, however damaged, may make a parser panic. They take about a second; for a longer hunt:

PROPTEST_CASES=1000000 cargo test --release -p bgp-packet --test properties

Coverage-guided fuzz targets for the same parsers are in fuzz/; see fuzz/README.md. CI runs each of them for a minute.

License

Apache License 2.0; see LICENSE.

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