ferrix/slides/dns-lookup.js

// Live lookups on slides.
//
//   <form class="dns-lookup">  with <input name="domain"> and a .dns-result:
//     asks Google Public DNS over HTTPS for the name's AAAA records
//     (https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh/json) and
//     prints the answer the way dig would.
//   <form class="ripe-lookup"> with <input name="query"> and a .dns-result:
//     asks the RIPE database (https://apps.db.ripe.net/docs/) what it knows
//     about an address, prefix or AS number, and prints the objects the way
//     whois would.
(function () {
  const TYPES = { 1: "A", 5: "CNAME", 28: "AAAA" };
  const esc = (s) => String(s).replace(/[&<>"]/g, (c) => ({ "&": "&amp;", "<": "&lt;", ">": "&gt;", '"': "&quot;" })[c]);

  async function resolve(name, type) {
    const r = await fetch(`https://dns.google/resolve?name=${encodeURIComponent(name)}&type=${type}`, {
      headers: { accept: "application/dns-json" },
    });
    if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`dns.google answered HTTP ${r.status}`);
    return r.json();
  }

  const line = (rr) =>
    `<span class="name">${esc(rr.name)}</span> <span class="ttl">${rr.TTL}</span> IN <span class="type">${esc(TYPES[rr.type] || rr.type)}</span> <span class="${rr.type === 28 ? "addr" : "data"}">${esc(rr.data)}</span>`;

  async function lookup(form) {
    const out = form.querySelector(".dns-result");
    const name = form.elements.domain.value.trim().replace(/\.$/, "");
    if (!name) return;
    out.innerHTML = `<span class="dim">asking dns.google for ${esc(name)} AAAA ...</span>`;
    try {
      const v6 = await resolve(name, "AAAA");
      if (v6.Status === 3) {
        out.innerHTML = `<span class="bad">NXDOMAIN</span> <span class="dim">there is no such name</span>`;
        return;
      }
      if (v6.Status !== 0) {
        out.innerHTML = `<span class="bad">the resolver answered with status ${v6.Status}</span>`;
        return;
      }
      const answers = v6.Answer || [];
      const lines = answers.map(line);
      if (!answers.some((rr) => rr.type === 28)) {
        // No IPv6 address. Show that this is a real answer, not a failure,
        // and what the name does have.
        const v4 = await resolve(name, "A");
        lines.push(`<span class="dim">no AAAA record: this name has no IPv6 address</span>`);
        (v4.Answer || []).filter((rr) => rr.type === 1).forEach((rr) => lines.push(line(rr)));
      }
      out.innerHTML = lines.join("\n");
    } catch (e) {
      out.innerHTML = `<span class="bad">lookup failed:</span> ${esc(e.message)} <span class="dim">(is there a network?)</span>`;
    }
  }

  // ---- RIPE database ----------------------------------------------------

  // Objects as apps.db.ripe.net shows them: one card per object, one row per
  // attribute, references in blue, rows the RIPE NCC manages shaded. The
  // API does not say which rows those are, so they are the ones the website
  // shades for an assignment: the key, org, status, source, sponsoring-org
  // and the RIPE NCC's own maintainers.
  const RIPE_MANAGED = new Set(["inetnum", "inet6num", "aut-num", "org", "status", "source", "sponsoring-org"]);
  const managed = (a) => RIPE_MANAGED.has(a.name) || (a.name === "mnt-by" && /^RIPE-NCC-/.test(a.value));

  async function ripe(form) {
    const out = form.querySelector(".ripe-result");
    const query = form.elements.query.value.trim();
    if (!query) return;
    out.innerHTML = `<div class="ripe-msg">Searching the RIPE database for ${esc(query)} ...</div>`;
    try {
      const url = `https://rest.db.ripe.net/search.json?query-string=${encodeURIComponent(query)}&flags=no-referenced&flags=no-irt&source=ripe`;
      const r = await fetch(url, { headers: { accept: "application/json" } });
      if (r.status === 404) {
        out.innerHTML = `<div class="ripe-msg">No results found for ${esc(query)}.</div>`;
        return;
      }
      if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`rest.db.ripe.net answered HTTP ${r.status}`);
      const objects = ((await r.json()).objects || {}).object || [];
      out.innerHTML = objects
        .map((o) => {
          const rows = o.attributes.attribute.map((a) => {
            const value = a.link || a.name === o.type ? `<span class="ref">${esc(a.value)}</span>` : esc(a.value);
            return `<tr class="${managed(a) ? "managed" : ""}"><th>${esc(a.name)}:</th><td>${value}${a.comment ? `<span class="comment"># ${esc(a.comment)}</span>` : ""}</td></tr>`;
          });
          return `<div class="ripe-card"><table>${rows.join("")}</table></div>`;
        })
        .join("");
      out.scrollTop = 0;
    } catch (e) {
      out.innerHTML = `<div class="ripe-msg">Lookup failed: ${esc(e.message)}. Is there a network?</div>`;
    }
  }

  // The answer changes the slide's height; have reveal centre it again.
  const relayout = () => window.deck && window.deck.layout();

  document.addEventListener("submit", async (e) => {
    const form = e.target.closest && e.target.closest("form.dns-lookup, form.ripe-lookup");
    if (!form) return;
    e.preventDefault();
    await (form.classList.contains("ripe-lookup") ? ripe(form) : lookup(form));
    relayout();
  });
})();